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Pneumonia: Its Pathogenesis and Histopathology
Abstract Pneumonia is a condition defined primarily as a lung infection, typically caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria,...
Zara Saad
5 days ago6 min read
Bacterial Meningitis: Etiology, Modes of Transmission, Epidemiology and Risk Factors
Abstract Resulting in a grave and potentially life-threatening infection of the meninges — the protective membranes encapsulating and...
Zara Saad
Aug 305 min read
Advancements in Cancer Treatment and Prevention
Cancer is a unique disease that has affected humans for centuries. The earliest cases recalled began in ancient Egypt around 3000 BC,...
Sakanksha Mishra
Jul 43 min read
Hepatitis B: A Concise Overview of Its Characteristics and Pathogenesis, Specifically Its Etiology
Abstract Hepatitis B is a viral infection that adversely impacts the liver – the body’s largest internal organ – by causing...
Zara Saad
Jul 45 min read
Cosmetic Dermatology: A Guide to the Field and Career Path
Cosmetic Dermatology is a specialized branch of dermatology focused on enhancing the appearance of the skin, hair, and nails. In this...
Melody Horoufi
Jul 42 min read


The Anatomy of the Pancreas
The pancreas is a crucial organ, functioning both as an exocrine gland and an endocrine gland, of the endocrine and digestive system of vertebrates. In human beings, it is a tapered, elongated organ located behind the stomach in the abdominal cavity. It plays an indispensable role in the regulation of the blood’s glucose concentration by producing hormones such as insulin and glucagon. Moreover, it is responsible for the secretion of digestive enzymes including lipases, amyla
Zara Saad
Jun 303 min read
Pediatric Oncology
Introduction Did you know that kids can get cancer, just like adults? Cancer happens when cells in the body grow out of control, and...
Cesar Lopez
Jun 12 min read
Truth About Skincare Trends in Social Media
Over the past decade, skincare trends have been gaining popularity on social media, driven by influencers, celebrities, and viral posts....
Melody Horoufi
May 312 min read
The Human Tongue
Your tongue is used every single day in your life, being one of the most active muscles in your body. With up to eight thousand taste...
Clair Lee
May 312 min read
Causes and Treatments of Acne
Acne is one of the most common skin conditions, affecting millions of people worldwide, especially teenagers. According to the Mayo...

Natalie Grigorian
May 312 min read
Effects of Alcohol on Athletic Performance
For years past, athletes have been using alcohol, whether it be for the benefit of their sport or, more often, for recreational use....
Clair Lee
May 222 min read
Physiology of Asthma
Asthma can be essentially defined as a long term lung disorder due to the narrowed down airways and their inflammation, which can make...
Clair Lee
May 112 min read
The Impact of Sleep on Cognitive Function and Mental Health
Abstract Sleep plays a fundamental role in cognitive function and mental health, influencing processes such as memory consolidation,...
Areeba Aslam
Apr 15 min read
Lactose Intolerance
Lactose intolerance can be described as a condition where a person cannot digest the lactose, or sugar, in dairy products. Its symptoms...
Clair Lee
Apr 12 min read
Down Syndrome
In the United States, Down syndrome is the utmost common chromosomal condition, affecting about 1/700 babies born in the country. Down...
Clair Lee
Mar 312 min read
Hypoglycemia and Its Prevention
We’ve heard the term “sugar crash” ever since we were kids, and our parents were warning us to not eat too much of our candy from...
Clair Lee
Mar 232 min read
The Role of Gut Microbiota in Mental Health
Abstract The gut microbiota, consisting of trillions of microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, plays a crucial role in...
Areeba Aslam
Mar 95 min read
The Neurobiology of Addiction: Dopaminergic Pathways and Behavioral Changes
Addiction is a complex neurobiological disorder involving the dysregulation of the brain’s reward system, primarily mediated by the dopaminergic pathways. This paper explores the role of dopamine in addiction, examining how substances and behaviors hijack the reward circuitry, leading to compulsive drug use and dependence. The neuroadaptations that occur due to chronic substance use alter synaptic plasticity, executive control, and stress response, making recovery challenging
Areeba Aslam
Mar 25 min read
Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)
Sickle cell disease, or SCD, is a serious genetic disorder that affects millions of people around the world, particularly those of...
Sakanksha Mishra
Mar 14 min read
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