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Pneumonia: Its Pathogenesis and Histopathology
Abstract Pneumonia is a condition defined primarily as a lung infection, typically caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria,...
Zara Saad
Oct 8, 20256 min read
Bacterial Meningitis: Etiology, Modes of Transmission, Epidemiology and Risk Factors
Abstract Resulting in a grave and potentially life-threatening infection of the meninges — the protective membranes encapsulating and...
Zara Saad
Aug 29, 20255 min read
HMPV
HMPV is a respiratory virus that was discovered in 2001, being in the same virus family as the cold and is also related to a virus that...
Sakanksha Mishra
Feb 8, 20253 min read
The Menstrual Cycle - The Ovarian and Endometrial Cycles
Abstract The female reproductive system experiences regular cyclical alterations referred to as the menstrual cycle. This is in contrast...
Zara Saad
Feb 8, 20258 min read
Malaria and its Transmission
Abstract Malaria is a life threatening illness transmitted to humans through a particular species of mosquitoes. The female Anopheles...
Zara Saad
Feb 8, 20257 min read


Cholera: The Bacterial Disease that Caused Seven Pandemics
Abstract Cholera, caused by an infection resulting from the bacterium Vibrio cholerae entering into the host’s body, is a severe disease...
Zara Saad
Feb 8, 20258 min read


Pancreatitis: An Overview of its Pathophysiology and Diagnostic Tests
Pancreatitis is a condition caused by the inflammation of the pancreas; it is characterized by swelling that results from the immune...
Zara Saad
Jan 31, 20258 min read


Physiology and Anatomy of the Liver
Abstract The liver, recognised as the largest gland in the human body, consists of a spongy arrangement of wedge-shaped lobes and...
Zara Saad
Dec 1, 20244 min read


Genetic factors causing early menopause
Menopause is a naturally occurring biological process for women, typically starting between 45-55 years of age. This process describes...
Su Lai Yati
Sep 15, 20242 min read
Testing for incurable diseases: an ethical threat
Introduction: The debate over whether to test for incurable diseases has been ongoing for years, if not decades. In this article, we will...
Su Lai Yati
Jul 25, 20245 min read
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