Side Effects of Cancer Treatment

Introduction

Cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation help fight cancer. However, they can also cause side effects, which are other problems caused because of the treatment. It is important to know about these side effects and how to manage them. 

Physical Side Effects

• Tiredness (fatigue): Many people feel very tired during cancer treatment. Resting and taking short naps for 15 to 20 minutes can help manage this. 

• Hair Loss: Some treatments can cause hair to fall out. But usually after the treatment is over the hair grows back.

• Nausea and Vomiting: Treatment might make people feel sick and make them throw up. Doctors can give medicines to help these symptoms. 

• Changes in Appetite: People might not feel like eating or they might find that food taste is different. Eating small meals and trying different ones might help.

• Bowel Problems: Some treatments can cause diarrhea or constipation Drinking water and eating foods with fiber can help manage these problems. 

  
  

Emotional Side Effects

• Feeling Sad or Worried: It’s normal to feel sad, worried, or even scared during treatment. Talking to friends, family, or counselors can help. Practicing relaxation techniques can help manage stress. 

• Memory and Concentration Problems: Some people have trouble remembering things or focusing during treatment. Making lists and setting reminders can help manage these issues. 

Managing Side Effects

Doctors and nurses can help manage side effects. It’s important to tell them how you’re feeling. They can suggest different medicines or other ways to help you feel better. Eating healthy foods, staying active, and getting enough rest are also important. Remember, side effects are different for everyone. Some people have many, while other people only have a few. Most side effects go away after treatment ends. Always talk to your healthcare team about any concerns you may have. 

References

Managing your chemotherapy side effects. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. (1970, January 1). https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/managing-your-chemotherapy-side-effects