Publications

Abstract The gut microbiota, consisting of trillions of microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, plays a crucial role in...

Addiction is a complex neurobiological disorder involving the dysregulation of the brain’s reward system, primarily mediated by the dopaminergic pathways. This paper explores the role of dopamine in addiction, examining how substances and behaviors hijack the reward circuitry, leading to compulsive drug use and dependence. The neuroadaptations that occur due to chronic substance use alter synaptic plasticity, executive control, and stress response, making recovery challenging

Sickle cell disease, or SCD, is a serious genetic disorder that affects millions of people around the world, particularly those of...

Introduction Cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation help fight cancer. However, they can also cause side effects, which are...

Measles is a very contagious viral disease and has been making a major comeback these past few years in spite of the available safe and...

The environment plays a significant role in the health and appearance of our skin. Various environmental factors, such as sun exposure,...

HMPV is a respiratory virus that was discovered in 2001, being in the same virus family as the cold and is also related to a virus that...

Abstract  The female reproductive system experiences regular cyclical alterations referred to as the menstrual cycle. This is in contrast...

Abstract Malaria is a life threatening illness transmitted to humans through a particular species of mosquitoes. The female Anopheles...

In the United States, among individuals aged 12 or older, 37.3 million are current illegal drug users as of 2020. In addition, 50% of...

Hyperpigmentation is a very common dermatologic disorder wherein the skin denotes its darkened areas as a result of increased melanin...

Abstract Cholera, caused by an infection resulting from the bacterium Vibrio cholerae  entering into the host’s body, is a severe disease...

Abstract Early life stress (ELS) is a critical factor influencing neurodevelopment and increasing the risk of psychiatric disorders such...

The ongoing 2024-2025 norovirus outbreak has drawn significant attention due to its concerning severity. This highly contagious virus,...

The average human body contains 206 bones that support countless functions for our bodies; such as support, movement, protection, and...

Introduction Rabies, caused by Rabies lyssavirus, remains one of the deadliest viral infections, with nearly a 100% fatality rate once...

Pancreatitis is a condition caused by the inflammation of the pancreas; it is characterized by swelling that results from the immune...

During the winter months, it can be challenging to maintain your skincare routine due to the cold weather. However, it is even more...

Abstract Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by cognitive deficits, hallucinations, and impaired...

Over the past several years, there have been numerous advances in the technologies dedicated to diagnosing and treating heart disease and...